US Buoyage
Aids can fail
aid may be off station
✓ chart
✓ position
✓ depth
✓ surroundings
✓ current information
Buoys move.
Lights fail.
Storms alter channels.
Shoaling changes.
Aids can be:
off station
missing
damaged
temporarily changed
Never navigate from buoy recognition alone. Correlate the aid with chart, position, depth, surroundings and current navigation information.
4. VHF / DSC
